Page 43 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 43

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. KZZg m`mÅ ivÓ¡Ç wnGmGe evsjvG`k RvwZmsGN 10. msweavGbi KZZg msGkvabxi gvaÅGg BmjvgGK 19. Ij±`vRiv evwYRÅ ˆK±`Ê àwUGq fviZelÆ ZÅvM
ˆhvM`vb KGi? ivÓ¡ÇagÆ wnGmGe ˆNvlYv Kiv nq? KGi ˆKb?
K 126 L 130 K 7g L 8g K BsGiRG`i mvG^ weGivGa RwoGq covq
M 136 N 138 M 9g N 10g L evsjvi kvmKG`i mvG^ hyG«¬ civwRZ nGq
2. wjIGcvΣ db iÅvsGK ˆKvb ˆ`Gki HwZnvwmK? 11. Kvi g†ZzÅi ci evsjvi BwZnvGm A®¬Kvigq M ˆ`kxq ewYKG`i mvG^ weGivGai KviGY
K RvgÆvwb L dÌv´Ö hyGMi mƒPbv nq? N eÅemv jvfRbK bv nIqvq
M weËGUb N wMÉm K ˆMvcvj L kkvsK 20. fvGÕ•v-Wv-Mvgv cÉ^Gg fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki
3. gaÅhyGM wn±`yiv ˆKb dvwmÆ fvlv wkLGZ AvMÉnx wQj? M nlÆeaÆb N cÉfvKi eaÆb ˆKvb e±`Gi ‰Gm ˆcuŒQvb?
K weG`k ögY KiGZ 12. cvnvocyGii ˆeŒ«¬ wenviwU Kvi AvgGj wbwgÆZ K ˆevÁ¼vB L ˆKvwPb
N KvwjKU
M ˆMvqv
L mvwnZÅ iPbv KiGZ nq? 21. m®²Åvmx AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK wQGjb?
M weG`wk fvlv wkLGZ K agÆcvj L ˆMvcvj K gRby kvn L fevbx cvVK
N cÉkvmGb PvKzwi ˆcGZ M ivgcvj N ˆ`ecvj M ˆPivM Avjx N Kwig kvn
DóxcKwU co ‰es 4 I 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 13. fviZ Qvo AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq ˆKb? 22. cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmbvgGj ˆgvU RbGMvÓ¤xi KZ kZvsk
gvwbK mvGnGei ‰KvwaK fvlvq `ÞZv iGqGQ| wbR K RvcvGbi fviZ AvKÌgGYi Avkâvq ˆjvK evsjvq K^v ejZ?
agÆ QvovI AbÅvbÅ agÆ welGq wZwb AMva ævb ivGLb| L ˆeãj cÅvGÙi AemvGbi KviGY K 50 L 52
mgvGRi wewf®² KzmsÕ•vi `ƒi KiGZI wZwb cÉGPÓ¡v M 54 N 56
Pvjvb| wewf®² welGqi cvkvcvwk BsGiwR I AvaywbK M `ywfÆGÞi KviGY 23. nvemx kvmb gvò Qq eQi Õ©vqx wQj ˆKb?
weævb wkÞvi RbÅ wZwb we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| N miKvGii wbhÆvZGbi KviGY K DchyÚ DîivwaKvixi AfvGe
4. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gvwbK mvGnGei KgÆKvGíi DóxcKwU co ‰es 14 I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: L ewntkò‚i AvKÌgGYi KviGY
mvG^ BwZnvGmi ˆKvb gbxlxi KgÆKvGíi wgj mviv I mvwg ˆemiKvwi ˆiwWIGZ cÉPvwiZ AbyÓ¤vbgvjv M lohG¯¨i gvaÅGg myjZvbG`i nZÅvi KviGY
iGqGQ? ÷bGZ ˆewk AvMÉnx| ZvG`i `v`y bvwRgywób mvGne ‰ N kvmbKvGhÆ D`vmxbZvi KviGY
K nvRx gynÁÃ` gnmxb AeÕ©v ˆ`GL ejGjb, “‰àGjv ÷Gb evsjv-BsGiwR DóxcKwU co ‰es 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
L Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi ˆKvGbvUvB fvGjvfvGe wkLGZ cviGe bv| ˆZvgiv eis `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò ˆgGn`x wUwfGZ ‰wkqvb ˆMgGmi ˆLjv
M ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq evsjvG`k ˆeZvi ˆkvb| ‰GZ evsjv fvlvi cvkvcvwk evsjv ˆ`LwQj| wewf®² ˆ`Gki KGqKwU ˆLjvi BGf´Ÿ ˆ`GL
N bIqve Avõyj jwZd msÕ•‡wZ mÁ·GKÆI RvbGZ cviGe|” Zvi ‰KwU mfÅZvi K^v gGb cGo|
5. DÚ gbxlxi Ae`vGbi djÕ¼i…c ZvGK ejv nq 14. bvwRgywób mvGne ˆKvb ˆPZbvq AbycÉvwYZ? 24. ˆgGn`xi ˆKvb mfÅZvi K^v gGb cGo?
i. `vbexi K wLjvdZ AvG±`vjb K ˆivgvb L wMÉK
N wm®¬y
M wgkixq
ii. AvaywbK fviGZi i…cKvi L fvlv AvG±`vjb 25. ‰ aiGbi AvGqvRGb wewf®² ˆ`Gki gGaÅ MGo
iii. wkÞvbyivMx M AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb DVGZ cvGi
K i I ii L i I iii 15. DÚ ˆPZbvq AbycÉvwYZ nGq mviv ‰es mvwgI nGZ i. mvsÕ•‡wZK fve wewbgq
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cvGi ii. ivR‹bwZK mgGSvZv
6. evsjvi wPòwkG͸i ˆkÉÓ¤ wb`kÆb ˆKvbwU? i. ˆ`kGcÉwgK iii. A^Æ‹bwZK mÁ·KÆ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K AÓ¡mvnwmÉKv cÉævcviwgZv ii. RvZxqZvev`x
L ivgvqY iii. cÉwZev`x K i I ii L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii
M gnvfviZ N PhÆvc` wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. 1954 mvGji cÉvG`wkK wbeÆvPGb ˆKvb `j
7. Qq `dvGK ‘AvgvG`i euvPvi `vwe’ ejv nq, K i I ii L i I iii msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv jvf KGi?
KviY M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K hyÚdÌ´Ÿ L gymwjg jxM
i. ‰wU wQj evOvwji Avkv-AvKv›Þvi cÉZxK 16. eLwZqvi LjwR KZ mvGj b`xqv Rq KGib? M cvwKÕ¦vb RvZxq KsGMÉm
ii. ‰wU wQj cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆkvlY-ŠelgÅ ˆ^GK gywÚi K 1202 wLË. L 1203 wLË. N Zdwmwj ˆdWvGikb
Dcvq 27. gaÅhyGM AwfRvZ mÁ·É`vq KxfvGe RxweKv wbeÆvn
M 1204 wLË. N 1205 wLË.
iii. ‰wU wQj AvIqvgx jxGMi wbeÆvPwb cÉwZkÉ‚wZ 17. agÆcvjGK cvj esGki ˆkÉÓ¤ ivRv ejv nq KiZ?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K agÆ PPÆvi gvaÅGg
K i I ii L i I iii i. wkÞvbyivMx wQGjb eGj L ævb-weævb I wkG͸i mvabv «¼viv
ii. wbR agÆ QvovI AbÅvbÅ aGgÆi cÉwZ kÉ«¬vkxj
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M K‡wl KvR KGi N eÅemv-evwYRÅ KGi
DóxcKwU co ‰es 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: wQGjb eGj DóxcKwU co ‰es 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
mvivw`Gbi mKj KvR ˆmGi ivqMé BDwbqGbi iii. Dîi fviGZ cÉfzZ½ Õ©vcGb mÞg nGqwQGjb evwlÆK cixÞv ˆkGl gxg gvgvi mvG^ kvjeb wenvi I
ˆPqvigÅvb mcwievGi ivGZ NywgGq cGob| Mfxi ivGZ eGj gqbvgwZ ˆeŒ«¬ wenvi ˆ`Lvi RbÅ KzwgÍÏv hvq| Zviv
WvKvGZi AZwKÆZ AvKÌgGY ˆPqvigÅvb I Zuvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆmLvGb ‰KwU Rv`yNiI cwi`kÆb KGi|
cwievGii m`mÅe†±` b†ksmfvGe Lyb nb| K i I ii L i I iii 28. gxGgi cwi`kÆGbi Õ©vbwU cÉvPxb ˆKvb RbcG`i
8. ivqMGéi ˆPqvigÅvGbi nZÅvKvGíi mvG^ evsjvi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A¯¦fzÆÚ? L nwiGKj
BwZnvGmi ˆKvb nZÅvKví mvgémÅcƒYÆ? DóxcKwU co ‰es 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K ˆMŒo N cyíË
M mgZU
K wRqvDi ingvGbi nZÅvKví BDmyd mvGne wUwfGZ cÉvPxb hyGMi ‰KwU Qwe 29. cvj esGki cZb NGU KxfvGe?
L eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi nZÅvKví ˆ`LwQGjb| ˆmLvGb ˆ`LvwœQj RbMY ZvG`i kvmKGK K A^Æ‹bwZK msKGUi KviGY
M KGbÆj ZvGnGii nZÅvKví Ck¼i eGj cƒRv KiGQ| cieZÆxGZ ˆm AçGj ‰K L wbGRG`i gGaÅ A¯¦tKjGni KviGY
N ‰g. gbmyi Avjxi nZÅvKví gnvgvbGei bZzb agÆ cÉPvGii KviGY kvmKGK cƒRv M wejvmx RxebhvcGbi KviGY
9. evsjvq mkÕ¨ weµÏex AvG±`vjb mdj nqwb ˆKb? Kiv e®¬ nGq hvq| N kvmKG`i ˆhvMÅZvi AfvGe
K `yeÆj ˆbZ‡GZ½i KviGY 18. DwÍÏwLZ welqwU ˆKvb mfÅZvi agÆxq NUbvi mvG^ 30. HwZnvwmK AvMiZjv gvgjvq KZRb AwfhyÚ
L `Gji Afů¦ixY ˆKv±`Gji KviGY mvgémÅcƒYÆ? wQGjb?
M weµÏexG`i nZvkvi KviGY K wm®¬y L wgkixq K 32 L 35
N ‰KK ˆbZ‡GZ½i AfvGe M ˆivgvb N wMÉK M 37 N 40

1 M 2 K 3 N 4 M 5 M 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 K 13 K 14 L 15 N
Dîi 16 M 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 L 22 N 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 M 29 N 30 L