Page 131 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 131

24. evGKiMé ˆR‰m BD gGWj nvB Õ•zj, ewikvj
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. Zvwbqv 2015 wLËÕ¡vGõ Zvi wcZvi mvG^ XvKv Rv`‚Ni cwi`kÆGb hvq| K. fvGÕ•v-`v-Mvgv- ˆKvb ˆ`Gki bvweK wQGjb? 1
ˆm cÉvPxb wKQy ZvgËgy`Ëv, ivRvev`kvG`i eÅen†Z Avmevecò, cyiGbv L. ˆKvÁ·vwbi ˆ`Iqvwb jvGfi dGj ˆ`kxq A^ÆbxwZi ˆgi‚`í ˆfGã cGo
Ajâvi, Xvj-ZGjvqvi I kZ eQGii cyiGbv ‰KwU LvU ˆ`LGZ cvq| KxfvGe? 2
wRwbmàGjv ZvGK hZUv Avb±` w`GqGQ Zvi ˆPGq ˆewk AZxZ mÁ·GKÆ M. DóxcKwU ˆKvb hyG«¬i BwãZ enb KGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
Rvbvi AvMËnx KGi ZzGjGQ| N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‰B hyG«¬i djvdj wQj my`ƒicÉmvix? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. AvaywbK BwZnvGmi RbK ˆK? 1 7. Dwbk kZGKi ‰KRb eÅwÚZ½, hvi cÉæv wQj cÉvPxb fviZxq Fwli gGZv,
L. BwZnvGmi welqeÕ§i eÅvLÅv `vI| 2 ˆkŒhÆ wQj BsGiRG`i gGZv Avi n†`q wQj evsjvi ˆKvgjgwZ gvGqG`i gGZv|
M. Zvwbqv BwZnvGmi ˆh aiGbi Dcv`vb cÉZÅÞ KGiGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 `vwiG`ËÅi KviGY Mfxi ivZ chƯ¦ ivÕ¦vq MÅvm evwZi wbGP `uvwoGq wZwb
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, Zvwbqvi ˆ`Lv wRwbmàGjvi cwimi w`b w`b e†w«¬ covGkvbv KiGZb|
cvGœQ? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 K. divGqwR AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK? 1
2.ŠògvwmK ‰KwU gÅvMvwRGbi ˆkl cvZvq ‰KwU gƒwZÆi Qwe ˆ`GL L. KxfvGe evsjvi beRvMiY NGU? 2
AvGgbv AevK nq| g„wZÆwUi ˆ`n wmsGni gGZv wK¯§ gyL gvbyGli gGZv| ‰i M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ eÅwÚwU ˆK? ZuvGK evsjv mvwnGZÅi RbK ejv nq
«¼viv ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ gvbylwU wmsGni gGZv kwÚkvjx| ‰QvovI ˆKb? eYÆbv KGiv| 3
gÅvMvwRbwUGZ ŠewPòÅ ‰es agxÆq fveavivq cÉfvweZ wekvj AvKvGii N. wZwb KzmsÕ•vivœQ®² evOvwjGK ‰KwU AvaywbK mgvR MVGb D«¼y«¬
cv^Gii AGbK gƒwZÆiI Qwe QvcvGbv wQj| KiGZ AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGib-gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. wÕ¹sKm KvG`i AvwfRvZÅ kwÚi cÉZxK wQj? 1 8. cjvkx hyG«¬i ‰KkZ eQi ci wmcvnxG`i ˆbZ‡GZ½ mkÕ¨ weG`Ëvn msNwUZ
L. cËvK-ivReskxq hyGM wgki KZKàGjv ˆQvU ˆQvU bMiivGÓ¡Ç wefÚ
wQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 nq, hvGK fviGZi cË^g Õ¼vaxbZv msMÉvg ejv nq| ‰B weG`ËvnB RbMYGK
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eÅvKÅv `vI| 3 cÉfve wQj my`yi cÉmvix|
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, DÚ gƒwZÆàGjv ˆh mfÅZvi cÉwZœQwe ˆm mfÅZvi AbÅZg K. eãfã nq KZ mvGj? 1
ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv wjwc ev AÞi AvweÓ•vi? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. m¾î½weGjvc bxwZ ejGZ Kx eySvGbv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK ˆh weG`ËvGni K^v DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ Zv KZ mvGj msNwUZ
3. cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`ÅvjGqi 9g ˆkÉwYi Qvòxi ‰ eQi nGqwQj? ‰i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
wkÞvmdGi eàov gnvÕ©vbMo wMGqwQj| gnvÕ©vbMo nGjv cÉvPxb mfÅZvi N. DÚ weG`ËvnB fviZxqG`i mKj Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjb my`ƒi cÉmvix cÉfve
wb`kÆb| cÉavb wkÞK eGjb, ‘AvMvgx eQi Avgiv wmGjGUi Pv evMvb I ˆiGLwQj@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
PëMÉvg cvnvo ˆ`LGZ hve|’
K. meÆcÉ^g ˆMŒGoi DGÍÏL cvIqv hvq Kvi MÉG¯©? 1 9. Avõyi iwng ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi kvmK| ˆ`Gk Ri‚wi AeÕ©v Rvwi KGi `xNÆ `k
L. Rbc` ejGZ Kx eySvq? 2 eQi RbMYGK kvmb I ˆkvlb KGib| ‰K mgq RbMY weÞzº¬ nGq cÉwZev`
M. cUyqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`ÅvjGqi Qvòxiv ˆh RbcG` wkÞv KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| ÞgZvq wUGK ^vKvi RbÅ Avõyj iwng meÆvñK ˆPÓ¡v PvwjGq
mdGi wMGqwQj Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3 hvb| AeGkGl MYAvG±`vjGbi gyGL wZwb ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gi evaÅ nb|
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, AvMvgx eQi Qvòxiv cÉvPxb nwiGKj AçGj mdGi K. cvwKÕ¦vGbi MYcwil` evsjvGK ivÓ¡Çfvlv wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆ`q KZ mvGj? 1
hvGe? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. ˆgŒwjK MYZG¯¨i KvVvGgv Kxi…c wQj? 2
4. Awbj Kzgvi `vm ‰KRb f`Ë gvbyl| mv`vwm`v Rxeb hvcb KiGQb| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ MYAvG±`vjb ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi
RvwZ agÆ wbweÆGkGl mKGji mvG^ Zvi fvGjv mÁ·KÆ wQj| wZwb wewf®² AbyÓ¤vGb mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆhvM w`GZb| evmvq ˆMGj wZwb `ya, wÞi, wN ˆLGZ w`GZb| we`vGqi cƒGeÆ N. DóxcGKi RbMYB ˆ`Gki KvwâZ cwieZÆb ‰GbGQ-cvVÅeBGqi
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M. DóxcGK we±`v `vGmi mvG^ cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? KGib| H mgq kvmK ˆkÉwY QvòG`i Ici KGVvi `gbbxwZ Pvjvq|
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. Zgóyb gRwjGki DGókÅ Kx wQj? 1
N. Zywg wK gGb KGiv, Õ¼vgxi g†ZzÅGZ we±`v `vGmi g†ZzÅ Kvgbvq cÉvPxb L. ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx eySvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
mvgvwRK cÉ^vB `vqx? hywÚ `vI| 4 M. DóxcGK cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi cÉwZœQwe dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv
5. MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ gwne Zvi gvgvi evwoGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| Zvi gvgv BQvcyi KGiv| 3
MÉvGgi ‰KRb mg†«¬kvjx eÅemvqx| gvgv gwnGei RbÅ gvGQi Kveve, gyiwMi N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mvgwiK kvmGKi ˆkl cwiYwZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆiRvjv, wWGgi ˆKvgÆvmn wewf®² iKGgi Lvevi ŠZwi KGib| weKvGj MÉvGg NyiGZ 11. jvGLv kwnG`i iGÚ hLb ‰G`Gk Õ¼vaxb nGjv ZLb Õ¼vaxbZvi gnvbvqK
NyiGZ gwnGei ˆPvGL cGo ռ͸ AvGqi mvaviY gvbyGli Rxeb msMÉvg I `y`Ækv| c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`k ˆ^GK mnGhvwMZv wbGq ˆ`Gki a»sm nIqv AeKvVvGgv
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K. ˆKvb kvmbvgGj evsjvi cvU I ˆikGgi Pvl ÷i‚ nq? 1 mvnvhÅmnGhvwMZv ˆcGqwQGjb| cwøgv weGk¼i AGbK ˆ`kI ZvGK ˆ`k MVGb
L. gaÅhyGM K‡lKGK ˆmGPi cvwbi RbÅ e†wÓ¡i Ici wbfÆi KiGZ nGZv ˆKb? 2 mvnvhÅ KGiwQj| wZwb c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki mvG^ e®¬yZ½cƒYÆ mÁ·KÆ ˆiGL bZzb
M. gaÅhyGM mgvR eÅeÕ©vi gvb`Gí gwnGei gvgvi AeÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆ`kwUGK D®²Z KGi ZzjGZ ˆPGqwQGjb|
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, DóxcGK gaÅhyGMi evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK ŠelGgÅi wPò K. KGe eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb Õ¼G`k cÉZÅveZÆb KGib? 1
dzGU DGVGQ? gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 L. evsjvG`Gki msweavb wKfvGe KvhÆKi nq? 2
6. gwiqg ‰Kw`b wUwfGZ R‹bK wMÉK ivRvi mvG^ ‰K weG`kx kwÚi M. DóxcGK Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki ˆh welqwUi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv
hyG«¬i Kvwnbx ˆ`LwQj| b`xi ZxGii ‰B hy«¬ ˆÞGò ivRvi cGÞ Zvi ‰K `vI| 3
ˆmbvcwZ I AbÅ weG`kx ˆmbvcwZ hy«¬ KGib| wK¯§ Zuvi AbÅ ‰K N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK ejv hvq, evsjvG`kGK fviZmn AbÅvbÅ ˆ`k I
ˆmbvcwZi wek¼vmNvZKZvi KviGY ivRv civwRZ nb| msMVb ZvG`i mvaÅgZ mvnvhÅ KGiwQj@ gZvgZ `vI| 4