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evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 133

26. cUzqvLvjx KvGjÙGiU Õ•zj AÅv´£ KGjR
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. ivRxe XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi Qvò| Zvi kL nGjv cÉvPxbKvGji gvbyGli M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ivRKgÆPvix ejGZ gaÅhyGM ˆKvb kvmKGK wbG`Æk
eÅenvhÆ wRwbmcò msMÉn Kiv| ivRxe ‰àGjv wbGq wewf®² mgq cÉ`kÆbxq Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
eÅeÕ©v KGi ^vGK| N. DóxcGKi ˆkl eÚeÅwUi cGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4
K. ‘Historia’ kGõi A^Æ Kx? 1 7. Uzwm I i‚wm gaÅhyGMi evsjv mvwnGZÅi AbÅZg wb`kÆb BDmyd-
L. BwZnvGmi AwjwLZ Dcv`vb KvGK eGj? 2 ˆRvGjLv coGQ| Uzwm ejj ˆh, gymwjg kvmKG`i c†Ó¤GcvlKZvi evsjv
M. ivRxGei msMÉGn ivLv wRwbmcò BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? mvwnGZÅi «¼vi DG¯ÃvwPZ nGj ‰ Mɯ©wU iwPZ nq| i‚wm eGj ˆh, mvwnGZÅi
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 HwZnvwmK iPbvi c^ cÉ`kÆK nGjv gymjgvbMY|
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ivRxGei msMÉGn ^vKv Dcv`vb Qvov BwZnvGmi K. ‘BDmyd-ˆRvGjLv’ Kvi ˆjLv? 1
AviI Dcv`vb AvGQ? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 L. wn±`y-kvmKeGMÆi mgq evsjv fvlv I mvwnGZÅi weKvGki c^ i‚«¬
2. AGbK w`b AvGMi ‰K ivRcyò eGb wkKvGi wMGq ‰K weaevi cyòGK wQj ˆKb? 2
nZÅv KGi| cÉRviv ivRvi KvGQ bvwjk KiGj wZwb wePviKGK AvBb M. DóxcGKi Uzwmi eÚGeÅ evsjv fvlv I mvwnGZÅi ˆKvb w`KGK BwãZ
Abyhvqx wePvGii wbG`Æk ˆ`b| cÉPwjZ AvBGb ivRcyGòi mvRv nq| ‘‰LvGb Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
AvBGbi `†wÓ¡GZ mKGjB mgvb’-‰ `†Ó¡v¯¦ Õ©vwcZ nq| N. DóxcGKi ˆkl DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
K. wgkGii bxj bG`i Drcwî ˆKv^v ˆ^GK? 1 8. mRj I wcÉZg wUwfGZ ‰KwU UKGkv ˆ`LwQj| UKGkvGZ PxGbi
L. mvwnGZÅ wMÉK mfÅZvi Ae`vb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 A^ÆbxwZ mPj ivLvi RbÅ `yB aiGbi A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v Pvjy ivLvi welq
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb ævb KvGR jvwMGq wePviK ˆ`vlxG`i mvRv ˆ`b? wbGq AvGjvPbv nwœQj| mRj ejj, evsjvq ‰K mgq kvmb eÅeÕ©vi
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 Š«¼ZbxwZ cÉPjb Kiv nGqwQj| wcÉZg ejj ˆh, ‰B aiGbi eÅeÕ©vi dGj,
N. AvBGbi `†wÓ¡GZ mKj gvbyl mgvb-‰LvGb ˆKvb mfÅZvi AvBGbi evsjvi beve cwiYZ nq ÞgZvnxb kvmGK ‰es ˆ`Gki gvbyl fqven
BwãZ ˆ`qv nGqGQ eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK `ywfÆGÞ cwZZ nq|
weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. Kw^Z A®¬K„c nZÅvq KZRGbi g†ZzÅ nq? 1
3. bvGUvi miKvwi evwjKv we`ÅvjGqi mKj wkÞKiv ‰ eQi `yBevi L. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ dGj evsjvi A^ÆbxwZ KxfvGe ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGqwQj? 2
wkÞv mdGi wMGqwQGjb| cÉ^gevi Zviv wmGjGUi gvaeKz´£ wMGqwQGjb| M. DóxcGK mRGji eÚGeÅ ˆKvb NUbvi cÉwZ BwãZ Kiv nGqGQ?
w«¼Zxqevi Zviv ivRkvnxi cvnvocyi I eàovi gnvÕ©vbMo ögY KGib| eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
K. ˆKvb ˆRjv P±`Ê«¼xGci gyjLí I cÉvYGK±`Ê wnGmGe cwiwPZ? 1 N. DóxcGK wcÉZGgi eÚGeÅi h^v^ÆZv wbicY Ki | 4
L. eGi±`ÊGK Rbc` ejv hvq bv ˆKb? 2 9. ivGnjv ‰KwU iÞYkxj ‰jvKvq evm KGi| ZvG`i ‰jvKvi ˆgGqG`i
M. DóxcGKi wmGjU ˆRjv cÉvPxb ˆKvb RbcG`i A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 evBGi ˆei nIqv wbGla| ˆgGqG`i ˆjLvcov Kiv wbwl«¬| ‰jvKvi gvbyl
N. wkÞKiv w«¼Zxqevi ˆh RbcG` mdGi wMGqwQGjb Zvi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY NywgGq coGj Mfxi ivGZ ˆm Zvi eo fvB I evevi mvG^ ˆjLvcov ˆkGL|
Ki| 4 NGi cGo ˆm AGbK ævb ARÆb KGi| cieZxÆGZ ˆm bvixG`i ew±``kv
4. Õ¼vaxb ˆMŒo ivGRÅi cÉwZÓ¤vZv| ൦ ivRv gnvGmb àGµ¦i ‰KRb ˆ^GK gywÚi RbÅ mvwnZÅ iPbv KGi|
gnvmvg¯¦| ‰KRb ŠPwbK cwieËvRK ZvGK ˆeŒ«¬agÆ weG«¼lx eGj AvLÅvwqZ K. nvRx ˆgvnvÁÃ` gnwmGbi cƒeÆ cyi‚l ˆKvb ˆ`Gki wQGjb? 1
KGib| cÉvPxb evsjvi BwZnvGm wZwbB cÉ^g ài‚Z½cƒYÆ mveÆGfŒg kvmK| L. divGqwR AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq ˆKb? 2
K. ˆmb esGki kvmKG`i Kx ejv nq? 1 M. ivGnjvi RxeGbi mvG^ ˆKvb gnv-gbxlxi RxeGbi wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
L. KxfvGe gvrmÅbÅvGqi Aemvb nGjv? 2 Ki| 3
M. DóxcGK ˆKvb ivRvi K^v DGÍÏL Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 N. bvix RvMiGY DÚ gnv-gbxlxi Ae`vb weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. ‘cÉvPxb evsjvi BwZnvGm wZwbB cÉ^g ài‚Z½cƒYÆ mveÆGfŒg kvmK’- 10. gãj cvG´£ bvgK ‰KRb wmcvwni àwjGZ ˆh weG`ËvGni myPbv
DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv wbi…cY Ki| 4 nGqwQj ˆmB weG`Ëvn cieZxÆGZ RbmvaviGYi mg^Æb jvGfi gvaÅGg ˆ`kwUi
5. wg: Kv¯¦ivg Zvi m`Å weevwnZ Õ¨xGK wbGq k¼÷i evwo hvGœQ| Zvi Õ¼vaxbZv I RvZxqZvi gƒZÆ cÉZxK nGq `uvovq| ‰ weG`ËvGn hy«¬iZ weG`Ëvnx
ciGb aƒwZ, MvGq Pv`i, KvGb `yj, nvGZ evjv, cvGq Pvgovi RyZv| kvwo ˆbZviv cÉvYcY jovB KGi civwRZ nq| AGbK weG`Ëvnx ˆK duvwmGZ SzwjGq
cov Õ¨xi MvGq Iobv, KvGb `yj, Mjvq nvi, AvãyGj AvswU, cvGq gj| nZÅv Kiv nq|
kG›Li evjv cwiwnZv Õ¨x cƒRvi KcvGj wmu`yi cvGq AvjZv| mewKQy wgGj K. fviZ Qvo AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK? 1
cuyRvGK AcƒeÆ jvMGQ| L. eãfã i`-‰i KviY Kx? 2
K. cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb mgvGR ‘mZx`vn cÉ^v’ Pvjy wQj? 1 M. DóxcGK ˆh weG`ËvGni cÉwKÌqv cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
L. ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi eÅvcvGi cvj ivRvG`i f„wgKv ˆKgb wQj? 2 N. ‰ aiGbi ‰KwU weG`ËvGni ài‚Z½ fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki BwZnvGm
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆcvkvK-cwiœQG`i mvG^ evsjvi ˆKvb AvgGji wgj wPiÕÃiYxq-weGkÏlY Ki| 4
LuyGR cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 11. ingvb mvGne Zvi `yB ˆgGqGK BsGiwR gvaÅg Õ•zGj fwZÆi eÅeÕ©v
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆcvkvK-cwiœQ` eÅwZZ Kv¯¦ivg Kx Kx ˆcvkvK KGib| wK¯§ IG`i gv gbxiv ˆeMg ˆNvi Avcwî RvbvGjb| wZwb IG`i
eÅenvi KiGZv eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4 evsjv gvaÅg Õ•zGj fwZÆ KiGZ `†pcÉwZæ nGq eGj, “ˆh evsjvi RbÅ ‰Z
6. wicb mncvwVG`i mvG^ wkÞv mdGi ˆmvbviMuv hvq| ˆmLvGb wMGq ˆm ewj`vb-ˆmB evsjvB covGev”|
cÉvPxb I gaÅhyGMi evsjvi kvmKG`i ivRavbx ˆ`LGZ cvq| ˆm RvbGZ K. KZ mvGji msweavGb evsjvGK ivÓ¡Çfvlvi ghÆv`v ˆ`qv nq? 1
cvGi, gaÅhyGM ‰KRb ivR KgÆPvix Zvi cÉfzi g†ZzÅi ci Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv L. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ miKvi evwZj Kiv nq ˆKb? 2
KGi ˆmvbviMuvI-‰i wmsnvmGb eGmb| wK¯§ wZwb mgMÉ evsjvi Ici M. gwbiv ˆeMg ˆKvb AvG±`vjGb cÉfvweZ nGq `yB ˆgGqGK evsjv gvaÅg
AvwacZÅ weÕ¦vi KiGZ mÞg nb wb| Õ•zGj covGZ Pvb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
K. evsjvq ˆkl AvdMvb kvmK ˆK wQGjb? 1 N. ‘ˆ`kGcÉg I RvZxqZvGeva weKvGk DÚ AvG±`vjGbi iGqGQ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ
L. gymv Lvb ˆKb gyNjG`i wbKU AvñmgvcGY evaÅ nb? 2 f„wgKv’@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4