Page 108 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

108 cvGéix Digital Question Bank
evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK

1. nwj KÌm DœP evwjKv we`Åvjq, XvKv
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 7. weGk¼i eo eo kniàGjvGZ evm KGi AGbK gvbyl| ZvG`i PjvPGji RbÅ
mvwnZÅ - ŠeG`wkK weeiY cÉGqvRb AGbK hvbevnb| ˆm me hvbevnb PjvPGji RbÅ cÉGqvRb chÆvµ¦ ivÕ¦v| ˆm
`wjjcò-bw^cò
KviGYB wbgÆvY Kiv nq bZzb bZzb ivÕ¦v, Dovj moK, ˆgGUÇvGij c^| ˆZgwb ‰Lb
K. weævbmÁÃZ BwZnvGmi RbK ejv nq KvGK? 1 ˆ^GK KGqK’k eQi AvGMI ‰gbB ‰K cÉGqvRb ˆ`Lv w`GqwQj| ZLbI wewf®²
L. mgGqi weeZÆGb BwZnvGmi cwimi mÁ·ÉmvwiZ nGœQ ˆKb? 2 RvwZ-ˆMvÓ¤x-aGgÆi gvbyl kvw¯¦cƒYÆ fvGe cvkvcvwk evm KiZ|
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ welqmgƒn BwZnvGmi ˆKvb Dcv`vGbi A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘ˆKvGbv welGqi cƒYÆvã BwZnvm RvbGZ DÚ Dcv`vbB hG^Ó¡ bq’@ DwÚwUi K. ˆKvb hyG«¬ gyNjG`i wbKU AvdMvbG`i P„ov¯¦ civRq NGU? 1
cGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4 L. nvewm kvmb gvò Qq eQi Õ©vqx nGqwQj ˆKb? 2
2. wek¼ RyGo mKj AvaywbK knGi ivGZ ivÕ¦vNvU AvGjvwKZ Kivi RbÅ iGqGQ M. DóxcGKi eYÆbvi gZ gaÅhyGMI BIR LjwR wf®² cÉGqvRGb ˆKvb eÅeÕ©v MÉnY
mvwie«¬ jÅvÁ·GcvÕ¡| eÅen†Z cvwb wbÓ•vkGbi RbÅ iGqGQ f„-MfÆÕ© b`Ægv| KGib? eYÆbv `vI| 3
cƒwYÆgvi ˆRÅvrÕ²vGjvwKZ ivGZ nVvr Pviw`K A®¬Kvi nGq ˆMGj mvwgqv Lye fq N. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅwU myjZvb AvjvDwób üGmb kvGni kvmbvgGji RbÅ
ˆcGq ˆMj| evwoi AbÅG`i mvG^ QvG` DGV ˆmI Puv` ˆ`Lvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi| Zvi evev KZUv ˆhŒwÚK eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4
ejGjb Puv`UvGK c†w^ex ˆXGK ˆdGjGQ| 8. evsjvG`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wkG͸i ài‚Z½ AGbK| eZÆgvGb ˆ`Gki
K. cÅvwcivm Kx? 1 iµ¦vwb evwYGRÅi wmsnfvMB nGjv ŠZwi ˆcvkvK wk͸| hw`I evsjv cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GKB
L. cwigvc c«¬wZ AvweÓ•vGi wm®¬y mfÅZvi Awaevmxiv Kx Ae`vb ˆiGLGQ? 2 K‡wlcÉavb| ‰LvGb Drc®² nq wewf®² dj I dmj| eZÆgvGb AGbK wkwÞZ hyeK
M. DóxcGKi cÉ^g AbyGœQG`i eYÆbvi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cwVZ ˆKvb mfÅZvi wgj jÞ
Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 gvQPvl I nuvm-gyiwM cvjb KGi ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZGZ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Ae`vb ivLGQ|
N. ‘mvwgqvi evevi eÚGeÅi ŠeævwbK KviY eü AvGMB wMÉK ˆRÅvwZwe`MY wbYÆq K. evsjvG`Gki Õ©vcGZÅi meGPGq cÉvPxb wb`kÆb ˆKvbwU? 1
KiGZ mÞg nb’@ DwÚwUi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. evsjv fvlvi Drcwî nq KxfvGe? 2
3. AGÕ¡Èwjqv ˆ^GK ‰K`j chÆUK evsjvG`Gk AvGm| Zviv ivRavbx XvKv I cvk¼ÆeZÆx M. DóxcGKi eYÆbv AbymvGi evsjvG`Gk eZÆgvb ˆcvkvK wkG͸i ài‚Z½ cÉvPxb hyGMi
dwi`cyi Açj NyGi ˆ`GLb| ‰LvbKvi cÉvPxb Õ©vcbvàGjv ˆ`GL Zviv gy™¬ nb| eÕ¨wkG͸i mvG^ KZUv mv`†kÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
‰ici Zviv hvb w`bvRcyi I eàov| ˆmLvbKvi cÉvK‡wZK ˆmŒ±`GhÆ Zviv gy™¬ nb| N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ K‡wlGÞGò wkwÞZ hyemÁ·É`vGqi mÁ·†ÚZv cÉvPxb evsjvi
evsjvG`GkI ˆh ‰gb mg†«¬ RvqMv ^vKGZ cvGi@ ‰wU ZvG`i aviYvi evBGi wQj| ˆcÉwÞGZ AbycwÕ©Z ^vKvi KviY Kx eGj gGb Ki? gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. mgZU AçGji ivRavbx ˆKv^vq wQj? 1 9. myjZvbv ˆeMGgi evmvq M†nKgÆx wnGmGe KgÆiZ AvGQ bvwMÆm| Õ¼vgx cwiZÅvÚv
L. cÉvPxb evsjvi Rbc`àGjvi eYÆbv ˆ^GK Kx Rvbv hvq? 2
M. AGÕ¡Èwjq chÆUKMY cÉ^Gg evsjvG`Gki ˆh mKj Açj NyGi ˆ`GLb ˆmàGjv bvwMÆm RxeGb eü NvZ-cÉwZNvGZi gaÅw`Gq AMÉmi nGœQ| Zvi ˆe`bvZÆ RxeGbi
cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb RbcG`i A¯¦fÆyÚ wQj? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 K^v ÷Gb myjZvbv ˆeMg fveGjb, ˆgGqG`i wkÞvMÉnY I A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe Õ¼vejÁ¼x
N. chÆUKG`i cieZÆxGZ NyGi ˆ`Lv Açj cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆh RbcG` AewÕ©Z Zv nIqv Qvov gywÚ ˆbB| ˆmB jGÞÅ wZwb ‰KwU evwjKv we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ‰es
wQj meGPGq mg†«¬ Rbc`@ DwÚwUi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 eqÕ• gwnjvG`i RbÅ ‰KwU nvGZi KvR ˆkLvGbvi cÉwZÓ¤vb MGo ˆZvGjb| KGqK
4. eQGii gGaÅB PgrKvi mvdjÅ ˆ`LGZ cvb|
evsjv @ cvj esk K. 1890 mvGj KjKvZv nvBGKvGUÆi wePvicwZ wbhyÚ nb ˆK? 1
ivRcyZbv @ àRÆicÉwZnvi esk L. evsjvq beRvMiGYi mƒòcvZ NGU KxfvGe? 2
`vwÞYvZÅ @ ivÓ¡ÇKzU esk M. myjZvbv ˆeMGgi KvGRi mvG^ ˆKvb msÕ•viGKi KvGRi wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
Ki| 3
K. ˆ`ecvj KvGK bvj±`v wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AvPvhÆ wbhyÚ KGiwQGjb? 1 N. ‘bvwMÆGmi gGZv ewçZ bvixG`i KjÅvGY myjZvbv ˆeMGgi gZ gnxqmxG`i
L. ˆMvcvj KxfvGe evsjvi wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib? 2 cÉGqvRb hyGM hyGMB iGqGQ’@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Z^Å evsjvi BwZnvGmi ˆKvb NUbvi mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ? eYÆbv `vI| 3
N. DÚ NUbvq evsjvi kvmK civwRZ nGqI ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nwb@ DwÚwUi mcGÞ 10.
gZvgZ `vI| 4 wn±`y-gymjgvb msKU wbimb
5. evsjvG`k AvqZGb ˆQvU nGjI ‰i iGqGQ weivU RbmsLÅv| ZvB myÓ¤zfvGe ˆ`k 1940 mvj
kvmGbi jGÞÅ ˆMvUv ˆ`kGK KGqKwU cÉkvmwbK Õ¦Gi fvM Kiv nGqGQ| ˆhgb@ ‰.ˆK. dRjyj nK
wefvM, ˆRjv, DcGRjv, BDwbqb I MÉvg|
K. egÆ esGki kvmKG`i ivRavbx ˆKv^vq wQj? 1 K. gnvñv Mv®¬x KZ mvGj AvBb AgvbÅ AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGib? 1
L. ˆKŒg mgvR ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. evsjvi mkÕ¨ weµÏex AvG±`vjb eÅ^Æ nq ˆKb? 2
M. eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gki cÉkvmwbK Õ¦Gii mvG^ ˆKvb hyGMi cÉkvmwbK Õ¦Gii mvgémÅ M. DóxcGKi Z^Å AwefÚ fviGZi ˆKvb welGqi mvG^ mÁ·†Ú? eYÆbv `vI| 3
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 N. ‘DÚ welGqi evÕ¦evqb NUGj AvR evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm wf®²fvGe ˆjLv
N. ‘myÓ¤z kvmbeÅeÕ©v cwiPvjbvi RbÅ cÉkvmwbK Õ¦iwebÅvm ‰Kv¯¦ Ri‚wi’@ DwÚwU nGZv’@ Zzwg wK DwÚwU mg^Æb Ki? hywÚ `vI| 4
gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
6. AvwRg MÉ‚c Ae B´£vwÕ¡ÈGRi gvwjKvbv wbGq mgmÅv m†wÓ¡ nq| eo fvB bRi‚j 11.
ˆPqvigÅvGbi AvmGb DcweÓ¡ nb| A^Æ‹bwZK me `vwqZ½ ^vGK Zvi nvGZ| AbÅw`GK Zgóyb gRwjk-Aveyj KvGkg
ˆQvU fvB Bgi‚j KgÆPvixG`i KvR ˆ`LfvGji `vwqZ½ cvb| nvGZ chÆvµ¦ UvKv-cqmv ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vn&@ ˆimGKvmÆ gq`vb
bv ^vKvq wZwb Õ¼vaxbfvGe `vwqZ½ cvjb KiGZ cvGib bv| ‰K chÆvGq eo fvBGqi wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb-XvKv
mvG^ Zvi mÁ·GKÆi AebwZ NGU| dGj Bgi‚j gvwjKvbvPzÅZ nq| K. 1971 mvGj MwVZ cÉ^g ivÓ¡Çfvlv msMÉvg cwilG`i Avn»vqK ˆK wQGjb? 1
K. BsGiR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi cÉ^g MfbÆi ˆRbvGij ˆK nb? 1 L. 21ˆk ˆdeË‚qvwi KxfvGe Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvZ‡fvlv w`eGmi ghÆv`v cvq? 2
L. evsjvi BwZnvGm ˆKvb NUbv ‘A®¬K„c nZÅv’ bvGg cwiwPZ? 2
M. DóxcGKi NUbv cjvwki hy«¬ cieZÆx evsjvi BwZnvGm ˆKvb NUbvi mvG^ M. DóxcGKi ZG^Åi mvG^ ˆKvb AvG±`vjb mswkÏÓ¡? eYÆbv Ki| 3
mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 N. ‘DÚ AvG±`vjbB ‰ ˆ`Gk cieZÆx mKj AvG±`vjGbi ˆcÉiYv’@ DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv
N. ‘DÚ NUbvi HwZnvwmK ài‚Z½ cjvwki hyG«¬i ˆPGqI ˆewk’@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 wbi…cY Ki| 4