Page 113 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 113

6. miKvwi wc. ‰b DœP evwjKv we`Åvjq, ivRkvnx
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. ingvb mvGne miKvwi DœPc`Õ© KgÆKZÆv| myGhvM ˆcGjB wZwb ˆQGj M. DóxcGKi jvBbàGjv ˆh AvG±`vjGbi ÕÆwZ gGb KwiGq ˆ`q, Zvi P„ov¯¦
iwb I ˆgGq widvGK wbGq ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb AvweÓ•‡Z cÉðZî½ wb`kÆb chÆvGqi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆ`LGZ wbGq hvb| Iiv ˆmme Õ©vGb wMGq cÉvPxbKvGji ZvjcvZvq ˆjLv N. DÚ AvG±`vjbB ‰KwU ˆ`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi gƒj ˆmÉvGZi KvR KGiGQ@
cwòKv, miKvwi wbG`Æk bvgv, wewf®² esGki ivRvG`i Rxebx msewjZ cyÕ¦K weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆ`LGZ cvq| ‰QvovI ˆMŒiegq BwZnvm wbGq AvGjvPbv KGi| KviY wZwb 7. Rwg`vi ivnvZ ˆPŒayix, Zvi ‰jvKvi kvmK wQGjb| wZwb ‰jvKvq
Pvb Zvi m¯¦vGbiv wbR ˆ`Gki cÉvPxb AeÕ©v I BwZnvm mÁ·GKÆ RvbyK ‰es ˆKvb weG`Ëvn ev ˆKvb aiGbi AvG±`vjb ˆhb gv^v Pvov w`Gq DVGZ bv
ævGb mg†«¬ nGq LuvwU evOvwj wnGmGe MGo DVzK| cvGi, Zvi RbÅ kvmbvaxb ‰jvKvGK `yBfvGM wefÚ KGib| Rwg`vGii ‰
K. BwZnvGmi Dcv`vb KqwU? 1 wm«¬vG¯¦i dGj ‰jvKvi RbmvaviGYi gGaÅ wgkÉ cÉwZwKÌqv ˆ`Lv ˆ`q|
L. ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vbMZ BwZnvm ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. KZ mvGj weLÅvZ UvKv ˆKvÁ·vwb Õ©vwcZ nq? 1
M. widv I iwbi ˆ`Lv cÉðZî½ wb`kÆbàGjv BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi L. wLjvdZ ev AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
Dcv`vb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK eãfGãi KviGY ˆh cÉwZœQwe cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘widv I iwbGK ˆ`k mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ nGj BwZnvm cvGV AwZe Ri‚wi’@ N. DóxcGKi KviY QvovI ˆekwKQy KviGY eãGK `yfvGM wefÚ Kiv
DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 nGqwQj@ gZvgZ `vI| 4
2. Z¯Ãq ivRavbx kni XvKvq ˆeovGZ ˆMj| ˆmLvGb eo ivÕ¦v, my±`i 8. AvmgZ DÍÏvn ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi kvmK| ˆ`Gk Ri‚wi AeÕ©v Rvwi KGi `xNÆ
`vjvb, cvwb I cqtwbÓ•vkGbi RbÅ b`Ægv eÅeÕ©v BZÅvw` ˆ`GL gy™¬ nGjv `k eQi RbMYGK kvmb I ˆkvlY KGib| ‰K mgq RbMY weÞzº¬ nGq
‰es fveGjv ‰LvGb me aiGbi bvMwiK myweav iGqGQ| cÉwZev` KiGZ ÷i‚ KGi| ÞgZvq wUGK ^vKvi RbÅ AvmgZzÍÏvn meÆvñK ˆPÓ¡v
K. ˆKvb b`xi ZxGi wgkixq mfÅZv MGo DGV? 1 PvwjGq hvq| AeGkGl MYAvG±`vjGbi gyGL wZwb ÞgZv nÕ¦v¯¦Gi evaÅ nb|
L. wgkixq mfÅZvi wjLb c«¬wZ ˆKgb wQj? 2 K. cvwKÕ¦vwb Bmjvwg cÉRvZG¯¨i cÉ^g ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ ˆK wQGjb? 1
M. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ bMi Rxeb ˆKvb mfÅZvi bMi RxeGbi mv`†kÅÕ¼i…c? L. ˆgŒwjK MYZG¯¨i KvVvGgv wKi…c wQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ MYAvG±`vjb ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi
N. Zywg wK gGb Ki ˆh, fvÕ•hÆwkG͸I DÚ mfÅZvi AGbK Ae`vb AvGQ? mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆZvgvi DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 N. DóxcGKi RbMYB ˆ`Gki Kvw›ÞZ cwieZÆb ‰GbGQ@ cvVÅeBGqi
3. Rbve AvwQe mvGne c†w^exi wewf®² Rbc` mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ ‰KwU AvGjvGK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ KGiv| 4
BwZnvm eB KÌq KGib| wZwb cvj ivRvG`i AvgGj ˆh Rbc`wUi bvgWvK 9. 1971 mvGji 25ˆk gvPÆ cvwKÕ¦vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx MYnZÅv ÷i‚ KiGj
meGPGq ˆewk wQj, Zvi mÁ·GKÆ AGbK ARvbv Z^Å eBwU cGo RvbGZ evsjvi RbMY ZvG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZGiva MGo ˆZvGj| ‰ mgq hy«¬ myÓ¤zfvGe
cvGib| ‰K mgq ‰wU kkvGâi ivRavbx wQj| ÷ay ZvB bq, kkvGâi cwiPvjbvi RbÅ MwVZ nq evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvi| ‰ miKvGii bvbvgyLx
cieZÆxKvGj AviI AGbGKi ivRavbx wQj ‰ cÉvPxb Rbc`wU| KvhÆKix f„wgKv wQj evsjvG`Gki gywÚhy«¬Kvjxb mgGq|
K. ZrKvjxb mgGq KZwU RbcG`i K^v Rvbv hvq? 1 K. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGb AvIqvgx jxM KqwU Avmb jvf KGiwQj? 1
L. Rbc` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. gywÚhyG«¬ QvòQvòxG`i f„wgKv Kx wQj? 2
M. AvwQe mvGnGei eBwUGZ cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆh Rbc`wUi cÉwZœQwe M. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvi MVb I `µ¦i e¥Ÿb bxwZ AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ@ Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3 N. gywÚhy«¬ PjvKvjxb mgGq DÚ miKvi Kx aiGbi KvhÆKix f„wgKv
N. Zywg wK gGb KGiv, DÚ Rbc`wU ‰Kmgq mgMÉ evsjvG`kGK wbGqB ˆiGLwQj? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
cwiwPZ wQj? cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4 10. ivRKxq ‰K wegvGb PGo gnvb ˆbZv wbR ˆ`Gk wdiGjb| ˆ`Gki RbÅ
4. iðv wPò cÉ`kÆbxGZ ˆhGZ cQ±` KGi| ‰gbB ‰K wPò cÉ`kÆbxGZ wMGq Rxeb evwR ˆiGL AvG±`vjb msMÉvGgi ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`Iqvi KviGY RvwZ ZuvGK
iðv ‰KwU Qwe ˆ`GL gy™¬ nq| QwewU wQj wPòKGii K͸bvi dmj| Qwei wbGP fvjevmvq wmÚ Kij| wZwb Kuv`Gjb, ˆ`kevmxGK AvbG±` Kuv`vGjb|
wPòKi cÉ`î eYÆbv Abyhvqx Rvbv hvq QwewU nGœQ Õ¼vaxb ˆMŒo ivGÓ¡Çi Awemsevw`Z ‰ ˆbZvGK ˆ`Lvi RbÅ jÞ RbZv Rvbyqvwii 10 ZvwiGL knGii
cÉwZÓ¤vZvi| wZwb Kvgi…Gci ivRvGK civwRZ KGi cÉvPxb evsjvi BwZnvGm ivÕ¦vq AGcÞv KiGZ ^vKGjb| AGcÞvi ˆkGl RbZv ‰ wcÉq ˆbZvGK Af„ZcƒeÆ
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ kvmGKi Õ©vb `Lj KGiwQGjb| ‰ kvmK Ške aGgÆi Abymvix wQj| Awfb±`b RvbvGjb|
K. AvGjKRv´£vi KLb fviZ AvKÌgY KGib? 1 K. 1972 wLËÕ¡vGõ msweavGb KZwU AbyGœQ` wQj? 1
L. Myµ¦ hyGMi eYÆbv `vI| 2 L. cË^g cuvPkvjv cwiK͸bvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 2
M. DóxcGK iðvi ˆ`Lv QwewU ˆh kvmGKi Zvi kvmb eÅeÕ©vi eYÆbv `vI| 3 M. DóxcGK ˆh gnvb ˆbZvi wbR ˆ`Gk ˆdivi Z^Å dzGU DGVGQ Zvi
N. iðvi ˆ`Lv QwewU ˆh kvmGKi, cÉvPxb evsjvi BwZnvGm Zvi AeÕ©vb eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. ‰ gnvb ˆbZv ˆ`Gk wdGiB msm`xq c«¬wZi miKvi eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb
5. A¯§ I kv¯¦ `yB e®¬y| ‰Kw`b A¯§ kv¯¦G`i evwoGZ ˆeovGZ hvq| KGib@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
kv¯¦i gv A¯§GK AGbK Lvevi ˆLGZ ˆ`b wK¯§ A¯§ ˆKvb Lvevi bv ˆLGq 11. gywÚhyG«¬i BwZnvGmi Ici wjwLZ ‰KwU eB cGo w`kv RvbGZ cvGi
PGj hvq| ‰GZ kv¯¦i gv AGbK KÓ¡ cvq| gywÚGhv«¬v wnmvGe ˆmbvevwnbxGZ RbwcÉqZv ARÆbKvix ‰KRb ˆmbv KgÆKZÆv
K. AvhÆG`i fvlvi bvg Kx wQj? 1 gvò PwÍÏk eQi eqGm Zvi ˆ`Gki ivÓ¡ÇÞgZvq Avmxb nb| wZwb ‰K mgq
L. cËvPxb evsjvi gvbyGli A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v ˆKgb wQj? 2 ˆ`kwUi ˆmbvcÉavbI wQGjb| ‰ ˆmbv KgÆKZÆvi Rxeb iÞvKvix AvGiK
M. A¯§i AvPiGY cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ˆmbvKgÆKZÆvGK Zvi kvmb AvgGjB duvwm ˆ`qv nGqwQj|
N. cËvPxb evsjvi DÚ w`KwUB gymwjg kvmGKi c^ myGMvg KGiGQ@ K. 1977 wLËÓ¡vGõi 30 ‰wcÉj ˆK 19 `dv bxwZ I KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYv KGib?1
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 L. BbGWgwbwU AvBb ‰i eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
6. ‘Avgvi fvBGqi iGÚ ivOvGbv ‰KzGk ˆdeË‚qvwi Avwg wK fzwjGZ cvwi| M. DóxcGKi PwÍÏk eQi eqmx kvmGKi mvG^ cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi ˆh kvmGKi
ˆQGj nviv kZ gvGqi AkÉ‚ Movq ‰ ˆdeË‚qvwi Avwg wK fzwjGZ cvwi|’ wgj iGqGQ Zvi ˆmbvevwnbxGZ wbq¯¨Y cÉwZÓ¤vi welqwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ˆK±`Êxq kn` wgbvGii Õ©cwZ ˆK? 1 N. DóxcGKi Rxeb iÞvKvix ˆmbv KgÆKZÆv KGbÆj (Ae.) Avey ZvGnGii
L. Zgóyb gRwjk Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cÉwZœQwe@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4