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112 cvGéix Digital Question Bank

5. ˆkicyi miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]

1. wgby I gyÚv `yB ev®¬ex| Zviv BwZnvm wbGq K^v ejwQj| wgby ejj gvbe mgvGRi K. DóxcGK ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vbwUGZ BwZnvGmi ˆKvb bevGei K^v ejv nGqGQ? 1
÷i‚ ˆ^GK hveZxq KgÆKví, Rxeb hvòvi AMÉMwZ BwZnvm ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq| gyÚv ejj, L. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ mÁ·GKÆ hv RvGbv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ˆ`k I RvwZi AMÉMwZi RbÅ BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv Acwimxg|| M. BsGiRG`i mvG^ DÚ bevGei ˆh hy«¬ msNwUZ nGqwQj Zvi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv
K. ‘mgvGRi RxebB BwZnvm’ DwÚwU Kvi? 1 KGiv| 3
L. BwZnvGmi Dcv`vb KqfvGM wefÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, DÚ bevGei mvG^ ˆh hy«¬ nGqwQj Zvi wewea KviY
M. wgbyi eÚGeÅi AvGjvGK BwZnvGmi welqeÕ§ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 iGqGQ? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
N. ˆ`k I RvwZi AMÉMwZi RbÅ BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv Acwimxg@ gyÚvi 7. gvngy`v ‰KwU iÞYkxj ‰jvKvq evm KGib ‰jvKvq ˆgGqG`i evBGi ˆei
DwÚwUi AvGjvGK BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 nIqv wbGla| ˆgGqG`i ˆjLvcov Kiv wbwl«¬| ‰jvKvi gvbyl NywgGq coGj Mfxi
ivGZ ˆm Zvi eo fvB I evevi KvGQ ˆjLvcov ˆkGL| NGi cGo ˆm AGbK ævb
2. evsjvG`k ‰KwU b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k| ‰LvGb cÉvq cÉwZ eQiB ebÅvq b`xi ZxieZÆx ARÆb KGi| cieZÆxGZ ˆm bvixG`i e±`x`kv ˆ^GK gywÚi RbÅ mvwnZÅ iPbv KGib|
‰jvKv µÏvweZ nq| ebÅvi cvwb ˆbGg ˆMGj ZxieZÆx ‰jvKvq cwj RGg gvwUi DeÆiZv K. fviGZi cÉ^g AvaywbK cyi‚l ˆK? 1
e†w«¬ cvq| dGj H AçGj Pvlvev` KGi K‡lKiv cÉPzi dmj Drcv`b KGi ‰es mg†w«¬ L. divGqwR AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nq ˆKb? 2
jvf KGi| M. gvngy`vi RxeGbi mvG^ ˆKvb gnvgbxlxi RxeGbi wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. ˆKvb ivRv ˆivg bMix cÉwZÓ¤v KGib? 1 N. bvix RvMiGY DÚ gnvgbxlxi Ae`vb weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. ˆivGg wZb RGbi kvmb ˆUGKwb ˆKb? eYÆbv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi mvG^ ˆKvb mfÅZvi ˆKvb AeevwnKvi wgj cvIqv 8. ‰KRb wmcvwni àwjGZ ˆh weG`ËvGni mƒPbv nGqwQj ˆm weG`Ëvn cieZÆxGZ
hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 RbmvaviGYi mg^Æb jvGfi gvaÅGg ˆ`kwUi Õ¼vaxbZv I RvZxqZvi gƒZÆ cÉZxK nGq
N. mfÅZvi weKvGk DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 `uvovq| ‰ weG`ËvGn hy«¬iZ weG`Ëvnx ˆbZviv cÉvYcY jovB KGi civwRZ nb| AGbK
weG`ËvnxGK duvwmGZ SzwjGq nZÅv Kiv nq|
3. iwng, Kwig I gvmy` ‰m‰mwm cixÞvi ˆkGl KzwgÍÏvi gqbvgwZGZ AewÕ©Z K. ˆK eãfã KGib? 1
kvjeb wenvi cwi`kÆGb hvq| cwi`kÆbKvGj Zviv RvbGZ cvGi ˆh, KzwgÍÏv Açj L. wLjvdZ I AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
cÉvPxbKvGj ‰KwU RbcG`i Ask wQj| Zviv AviI RvbGZ cvGi DÚ Rbc` M. DóxcGK ˆh weG`ËvGni cÉK‡wZ cÉKvwkZ nGqGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv `vI| 3
‰Kmgq Pwe»k ciMbv chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z wQj| N. ‰ aiGbi ‰KwU weG`ËvGni ài‚Z½ fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki BwZnvGm wPi ÕÃiYxq-
K. P±`Ê«¼xGci eZÆgvb bvg Kx? 1 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. cÉvPxb evsjvq Kx Kx Rbc` wQj? 2 9. wbGPi DóxcGKi AvGjvGK cÉk²àGjvi Dîi `vI t
M. DóxcKwU ˆKvb cÉvPxb RbcG`i BwãZ enb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ Rbc`wU ˆKej KzwgÍÏv ˆRjvi gGaÅ mxgve«¬ wQj@ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
144 aviv fvãvi wm«¬v¯¦
4. wjqvKZ ˆnvGmb Zvi ˆQGj gyiv`GK evsjvi ‰KhyM mÁ·GKÆ ejwQGjb| wjqvKZ
ˆnvGmb eGjb ˆmB hyGM wek¼weLÅvZ gmwjb Kvco evsjvq ŠZwi nGZv| ‰ eÕ¨ ‰Z mƒß Zgóyb gRwjk
wQj ˆh, 20 MR gmwjb ‰KwU bGmÅi ˆKŒUvq fiv ˆhZ| evsjvG`Gk ˆm mgq wUbI
cvIqv ˆhZ|
K. ‘eËþG`k’ eZÆgvGb ˆKvb ˆ`k? 1 K. ˆgŒwjK MYZG¯¨i cÉeZÆK ˆK? 1
2
L. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGbi ZvrchÆ eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L. KxfvGe eLwZqvi LjwR b`xqv AvKÌgY KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. DóxcGKi wPòwU Õ¼vaxbZv cƒeÆ ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q?
M. DóxcGK wjqvKZ ˆnvGmb ˆKvb hyGMi K^v eGjGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ hyGMi agÆxq AeÕ©v weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. “DÚ AvG±`vjbB cieZÆx mKj AvG±`vjGbi ˆcÉiYv Drm”@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. Z^Å-1: 10. A I B bvGgi Açj `ywUi gGaÅ `ƒiGZ½i eÅeavb cÉvq kZ gvBj| wK¯§ ZviciI
i) myjZvbG`i Rygv I CG`i bvgvGR LyZev cvV Kiv; A AçGji kvmKGkÉwY B AçjGK kvmb-ˆkvlY KiZ| dGj B AçGji RbwcÉq `j
ii) mgvGR DœP, gaÅg I wbÁ² wZb ˆkÉwYi ˆjvK wQj; wbeÆvPGb Ask ˆbq| wbeÆvPGb RbwcÉq `jwU wbiâzk msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv ARÆb KGi| wK¯§ A
iii) cxidwKiG`i hG^Ó¡ cÉfve wQj| AçGji kvmKGMvÓ¤x ÞgZv ˆQGo w`GZ Uvjevnvbv ÷i‚ KiGj ‰K mkÕ¨ jovBGqi gvaÅGg
Z^Å-2: B AçjwU Avjv`v nGq hvq|
i) RvwZGf` cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj; K. AÕ©vqx miKvi KLb MwVZ nq? 1
ii) ˆKŒwjbÅ cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj| L. evsjvG`Gki gywÚhyG«¬ QvòG`i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. ˆnvGmbx `vjvb wbgÆvY KGib ˆK? 1 M. DóxcGK Õ¼vaxbZvcƒeÆ ˆKvb wbeÆvPGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ? AvGjvPbv
L. evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj DrmwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 KGiv| 3
M. Z^Å-1 «¼viv gaÅhyGMi ˆh mgvGRi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Õ¼vaxb-mveÆGfŒg evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`Gq DÚ wbeÆvPGbi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. Z^Å-2 «¼viv evsjvi wn±`y mgvGRi mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ- 11. cÉ^g AvGjv cwòKvq ˆivwnãvG`i cÉKvwkZ Lei cGo bxjvi Lye Lvivc jvGM|
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 bxjv Zvi evevGK cÉk² KGi AvœQv evev-1971 mvGj evsjvG`Gki gvbyGliI wK ‰KB iKg
AeÕ©v nGqwQj? evev eGjb, ‰gb AeÕ©vB nGqwQj| ZGe evsjvG`Gki ‰gb ‰KRb
6.
ˆ`wk-weG`wk ewYK ˆkÉwYi loh¯¨ ˆbZv wQGjb, whwb evsjvG`kGK kò‚G`i nvZ ˆ^GK Õ¼vaxbI KGiGQb Avevi K‡wl, wkÞv,
ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v cybMÆVb KGi ‰G`kGK bZzb i…c`vb KGiGQb|
cvwievwiK loh¯¨ cÉavb ˆmbvcwZi loh¯¨ K. MYcwilG`i cÉ^g wÕ·Kvi ˆK wQGjb? 1
? L. cÉ^g cuvPkvjv cwiK͸bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cÉfvekvjx M. DóxcGK ˆh ˆbZvi K^v ejv nGqGQ gywÚhyG«¬ Zvi Ae`vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
BsGiRG`i loh¯¨ N. hy«¬ cieZÆx mgGq DÚ gnvb ˆbZv KxfvGe ˆ`k MVGb Ae`vb ˆiGLwQGjb? weGkÏlY
ivRbÅeGMÆi loh¯¨ KGiv| 4