Page 119 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  evQvBK‡Z ˆmiv gvGbi cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 119

12. miKvwi AMÉMvgx evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq, wmGjU
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]

1. 25ˆk gvGPÆi KvjivwZi M͸ KiGZ wMGq nvGkg wgqv eGjb, ‰ ivGZ 7. nvQbv Zvi PvPvi mvG^ wMGq cÉvPxb Õ©vcZÅ ˆ`GL gy™¬ nq| ˆm IB
cvKevwnbx KZ‡ÆK wbixn evOvwji Ici wbhÆvZb I nZÅv ÷i‚ nq| dGj ‰ mgGqi BwZnvm ˆ^GK RvbGZ cvGi ˆh, ˆm mgGqi ivRviv ZvG`i ˆ`nGK
ˆ`Gk gywÚhy«¬ ÷i‚ nq| cieZÆxGZ cvKevwnbxi civRGqi gaÅ w`Gq ZvRv ivLvi RbÅ weGkl cÉwKÌqvi gvaÅGg myiwÞZ ivLvi RbÅ H aiGbi
evsjvG`k Õ¼vaxb nq| Õ©vcZÅ wbgÆvY KiZ|
K. MY AfzÅïvb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 1 K. wgkGi cÉ^g mvgËvGRÅi D«¿e NGU KLb? 1
L. Qq `dvi ài‚Z½ eYÆbv Ki| 2 L. Kx ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq wm®¬y mfÅZvi Awaevmxiv D®²Z bvMwiK mfÅZvq
M. gywÚGhv«¬vG`i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AfÅÕ¦ wQj? 2
N. Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`q mÁ·GKÆ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. DóxcGK nvQbvi ˆ`Lv Õ©vcZÅ ˆKvb mfÅZvi cwiPvqK? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
2. bvwmi AZxGZi NUbvewj wbGq wjwLZ eBcò coGZ fvGjvevGm| ˆm N. DÚ mfÅZvi AbÅZg AvweÓ•vi wQj wjLbc«¬wZ@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY
`wÞY AvGgwiKvi welqvewj mÁ·wKÆZ Z^Åvw` wbGq ˆjLv ‰KwU eB coGZ Ki| 4
÷i‚ KGi| eBwU cGo ˆm IB AçGji A^Æ‹bwZK, ivR‹bwZK AeÕ©v 8. Rvgvj I mvjvg `yB fvB| wcZvi g†ZzÅi ci eÅemvGqi gvwjKvbv
mÁ·wKÆZ Avi ‰KwU eB ˆKbvi Drmvn cvq| wbGq `yB fvBGqi gGaÅ weGiva ˆ`Lv w`Gj eo fvB Rvgvj eÅemv cwiPvjbvi
K. gy`Ëv BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? 1 `vwqZ½ ˆbq| eÅemvGqi Avq ˆ^GK mvjvgGK msmvi cwiPvjbvi cÉGqvRbxq
L. BwZnvGmi Dcv`vb Kq fvGM wefÚ? eywSGq ˆjL| 2 A^Æ cÉ`vb bv Kivq msmvGi gGbvgvwjbÅ ˆ`Lv ˆ`q|
M. DóxcGK bvwmi BwZnvGmi ˆh aiGbi Dcv`vGbi eYÆbv ˆcGqGQ Zvi K. cZzÆwMRiv ˆKb ‰ ˆ`Gk ‰GmwQj? 1
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. eÝvGii hyG«¬i djvdjàGjv ˆjL| 2
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv Ki| 4 M. DóxcGKi Rvgvj I mvjvGgi ÞgZv e¥ŸGbi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi
3. ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm kwn` wgbvGi dzj w`GZ wMGq ˆnbvi Lye fvGjv jvGM| ˆKvb NUbvi wgj LuyGR cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
fvlvkwn`G`i K^v gGb KGi Zvi Lye Lvivc jvGM| ZvG`i Amxg mvnGmi N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki DÚ NUbv evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK ˆgi‚`í ˆfGO w`GqwQj?
KviGY AvR Avgiv Av¯¦RÆvwZK Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆcGqwQ| eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
K. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi cÉ^g msMVGbi bvg Kx? 1 9. LvMovQwoi ‰KwU cÉZů¦ ‰jvKvq ˆhvMvGhvMeÅeÕ©v mnRmvaÅ bv
L. ‘Zgóyb gRwjk’ ˆKb MVb Kiv nq? 2 nIqvq ˆmLvbKvi Drcvw`Z cYÅ mgqgGZv evRviRvZ Kiv KÓ¡mvaÅ|
M. DóxcGK evsjvi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi BwãZ cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 cvnvGoi Xvjy RwgGZ cÉPzi Avbvim Drc®² nIqvq ˆmàGjv mgqgZ
N. DóxcGKi AvGjvGK DÚ w`em KxfvGe Av¯¦RÆvwZK Õ¼xK‡wZ cvq? eÅvLÅv evRviRvZ Kiv mÁ¿e nqwb| ռ͸gƒGjÅ Avbvim wewKÌ nIqv ˆ`GL KGjR
Ki| 4 co~qv ˆbvgvb Zvi evevGK ejj ‰ ˆZv ˆ`wL BZnvGmi cybive†wî|
4. Dwbk kZGK evsjvi ŠewkÓ¡ wQj agÆ I mgvR msÕ•vi ‰es weËwUk K. evGiv f„uBqvG`i ˆbZv ˆK wQGjb? 1
ivGRÅi wei‚G«¬ Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb| AvVvGiv kZGKi ˆkl w`GK ivRv L. XvKvi bvg KxfvGe RvnvãxibMi nGqwQj? 2
ivgGgvnb ivGqi nvZ aGiB evsjvi mgvR I ŠewkGÓ¡Åi mƒPbv NGU| M. evsjvi ˆKvb kvmGKi K^v ˆbvgvGbi gGb cGo hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
cieZÆxGZ ˆZRÕ¼x I mgvR msÕ•viK Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi ‰ KvRwU AviI N. DÚ kvmGKi kvmbKvjGK Õ©vcZÅwkG͸i ‘Õ¼YÆhyM’ ejvGK ˆhŒwÚK gGb
‰wMGq wbGq hvb| Ki wK? hywÚmn ˆjL| 4
K. ˆeMg ˆivGKqv KZ mvGj R¯ÃMÉnY KGib? 1 10. ˆbjmb gÅvG´£jv ‰KwU ÕÃiYxq bvg| ivR‹bwZK cÉæv, DcwÕ©Z
L. wkÞvGÞGò ˆeMg ˆivGKqvi Ae`vb eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 eyw«¬, evw™ÂZv ZvGK weGk¼i Av`kÆ PwiGò cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGiGQ| ivRbxwZi ˆÞGò
M. agÆ msÕ•viK wnGmGe ivgGgvnb ivGqi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 wZwb AbbÅ cÉwZfvi Õ¼vÞi ˆiGL wMGqGQb, wbR cÉwZfveGj wZwb `wÞY
N. Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMGii mgvR msÕ•vGii eYÆbv `vI| 4 AvwdÌKvi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ nGZ ˆcGiwQGjb| wZwb Õ¼v^Æv®¬ gvbyGli cvkweKZvi
5. m`Å Õ¼vaxb nIqv ˆ`Gki AeKvVvGgv wbgÆvGY eãe®¬y wewf®² ˆ`Gki nvZ ˆ^GK K‡úvã gvbylGK iÞv KGiwQGjb|
mvnvhÅ-mnGhvwMZv wbGq AeKvVvGgv cybMÆVGb nvZ ˆ`b| ‰GZ cwøgv ˆ`kmn K. ‘Õ¼vaxb evsjv Qvò msMÉvg cwil`’ MVb KGi Kviv? 1
AGbK ˆ`k ZvGK ˆ`kMVGb mvnvhÅ KGi| wZwb c†w^exi wewf®² ˆ`Gki mvG^ L. ‘wkLv wPi¯¦b’ mÁ·GKÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
e®¬yZ½cƒYÆ mÁ·KÆ ˆiGL bZzb ˆ`kwUGK D®²Z KiGZ ˆPGqwQGjb| M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆbjmb gÅvG´£jvi Pwiò I KgÆKví ˆZvgvi cwVZ
K. eãe®¬y KGe Õ¼G`k cÉZÅveZÆb KGib? 1 welqeÕ§GZ Kvi cÉwZœQwe jÞ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
L. eãe®¬yi wkÞv D®²qb KgÆmƒwPi eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 N. ‘M’ ‰i DîGii DÚ ˆbZvi ewjÓ¤ I Avclnxb ˆbZ‡GZ½ Avgiv Õ¼vaxbZv
M. DóxcGK Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki ˆh welqwUi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ Zvi eÅvLÅv ˆcqwQ@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
`vI| 3 11.
N. evsjvG`Gki cybMÆVGb cwøgv ˆ`kmn AbÅvbÅ ˆ`k I msMVb ZvG`i
mvaÅgGZv ˆPÓ¡v KGiwQj@ DóxcGKi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
6. ‘K’ AçGji ivRv ˆeŒ«¬ nGjI me agÆvejÁ¼x cÉRvi cÉwZ wQj Zvi
mgvb c†Ó¤GcvlKZv| wZwb ‰KwU wn±`y gw±`Gii RbÅ KigyÚ f„wg `vb
KGiwQGjb|
K. kkvsK ˆKvb aGgÆi DcvmK wQGjb? 1

L. gvrmÅbÅvq Kx? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 K. KZ kZGK eã Rbc` `yBfvGM wefÚ nq? 1
M. DóxcGKi ivRvi KgÆKvGíi mvG^ ˆKvb ivRvi KgÆKvGíi wgj cvIqv L. mgZU RbcG`i eYÆbv `vI| 2
hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ wb`kÆbwU cÉvPxb ˆKvb RbcG` AweÕ©Z? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ kvmKB wQj cvj ivRvG`i gGaÅ meÆGkÉÓ¤’? N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ Rbc`wUB cÉvPxb evsjvi meGPGq D®²Z Rbc`?
DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4